Here’s the corrected and improved version:

The plains zebra is recognizable by its bold, horizontal stripes and compact body, making it the most common of the three zebra species, which include the mountain zebra and Grevy’s zebra. A highly social species, the plains zebra typically lives in groups called harems, where females are led by a single stallion. Young mares are often willingly “abducted” by harem-leading males and tend to remain loyal to the male who successfully impregnates them. Male-only groups, especially among younger individuals, also exist. Both sexes display hostility toward newcomers in the group, as harem hierarchies determine breeding priority. Harems may congregate into larger herds during migrations or specific events, providing better protection against predators. Group cooperation, including tending to foals and other members, enhances survival chances.

Plains zebras are preyed upon by a variety of carnivores, including lions, crocodiles, hyenas, and African wild dogs. Young foals may also fall victim to leopards, cheetahs, or jackals. To avoid predators, zebras prefer open environments and often share habitats with other species, such as gazelles and wildebeests.

Plains zebra populations have declined in more than half of their native range, leading the species to be classified as Near Threatened by the IUCN in 2016. Habitat encroachment and competition with cattle pose significant risks to their survival. Despite these challenges, the plains zebra holds a prominent place in African culture, valued for its striking appearance and symbolism. Its iconic stripes have even influenced cultural elements, such as the design of Botswana’s national flag.